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Viscosity Lab Objective:
to determine the viscosity of Karo syrup
Theory: An object falling
through a viscous medium will reach a terminal velocity (constant velocity,
no acceleration) when the sum of the buoyant
force and the viscous force equals the force of gravity.
For a sphere of radius (r) in a fluid of density (r), Fbuoyancy
+ Fviscosity
= Fgravity Fb
= 4/3 p
r3 r
g
Fv =
6 p
h
r vt Fg
= m g where vt is the terminal velocity and h
is the viscosity. g is given
as 9.807 m/s2 Procedure: 1. Determine the density
of the Karo syrup. Record this
and the temperature of the syrup. 2.
Measure diameter of ball bearings (two sizes).
Record radius of each type bearing. 3.
Find average mass of each type ball bearing. 4. Using rulers, stop watches, graduated
cylinders determine the average
terminal velocity of 10 of the small ball bearings. Velocity is defined as distance traveled divided by
time taken. Then repeat for the larger ball bearings.
Record all data. 5.
Using the formula:
Fbuoyancy +
Fviscosity =
Fgravity solve for the viscosity of the syrup first
using your terminal velocity average for the small ball bearings and then
for the larger bearings. 6.
Compare the viscosities you just found (percent difference formula). 7. Compare the average of
the two viscosities with the known value for Karo syrup (get that from me,
using percent error formula). final formula registration:
4/3 p
r3 r
g + 6 p
h
r vt =
m g (and
you must solve for h) Report should include all data in clean, tabular format along with all
mathematical work. Show all
your set-up work, with units, to receive credit.
Place final viscosities along with percent difference and percent
error in a table as well.
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Page Last Updated: Friday March 02, 2007 Webmaster: Larry Jones Pickens County School District |